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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Ernst von Rüchel ： ウィキペディア英語版 Ernst von Rüchel Ernst von Rüchel (21 July 1754 – 14 January 1823) was a Prussian general who led an army corps in a crushing defeat by Napoleon at the Battle of Jena on 14 October 1806. He commanded troops from the Kingdom of Prussia in several battles during the French Revolutionary Wars in 1793 and 1794. Afterward he held various appointments as a diplomat and a military inspector. In 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars he held an important army command but has been criticized for his actions at Jena. Wounded, he managed to escape the French pursuit, but never commanded troops in combat again. ==Early career== Rüchel was born on 21 July 1754 in Ziezeneff in Prussian Pomerania (modern Cieszeniewo, Poland). With the rank of Oberst (colonel), Rüchel fought against the First French Republic during the War of the First Coalition. During the Siege of Mainz from 10 April to 23 July 1793, he commanded a brigade consisting of the ''Thadden'' and ''Legat'' Fusilier Battalions and the ''Wolframsdorf'' Grenadier Battalion. After promotion to General-major, he led the Prussian contingent during the Second Battle of Wissembourg in December 1793. The units coming under his orders were eight battalions in the Infantry Regiments ''Kleist'' Nr. 12, ''Wolframsdorf'' Nr. 37, and ''Hertzberg'' Nr. 47, two foot jäger companies, three squadrons of the ''Wolfradt'' Hussar Regiment Nr. 6, one and one-half horse artillery batteries, and a half 6-pound foot battery.〔Smith (1998), p. 66〕 On 23 May 1794, Rüchel led a column in a Prussian victory at the Battle of Kaiserslautern. On this occasion he led three battalions each of the Infantry Regiments ''Rüchel'' Nr. 30 and ''Wolframsdorf'', the ''Ernst'' Fusilier Battalion Nr. 19, three foot jäger companies, three squadrons each of the ''Eben'' Hussar Regiment Nr. 2 and ''Voss'' Dragoon Regiment Nr. 11, two foot artillery batteries, and one horse artillery battery.〔Smith (1998), p. 81〕 At the Peace of Basel in 1795, Prussian abandoned the First Coalition to concentrate her energies on the Third Partition of Poland. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ernst von Rüchel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.